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Distribution of Organohalogen Compounds in Surface Water and Sediments of Major River Systems Across South Korea

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Abstract In this study, we assessed the occurrence, levels, and distribution patterns of hexachlorocyclohexanes (α-, β-, and γ-HCHs), endosulfans (α- and β-endosulfan, and endosufan sulfate), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this study, we assessed the occurrence, levels, and distribution patterns of hexachlorocyclohexanes (α-, β-, and γ-HCHs), endosulfans (α- and β-endosulfan, and endosufan sulfate), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in major water systems across South Korea. We studied water and sediment in four major rivers (Han, Nakdong, Keum, and Yeongsan Rivers), six smaller rivers, and four reservoirs in South Korea. Results showed that these organohalogen compounds were widely distributed throughout the country. Relatively high concentration of γ-HCH was observed at the downstream of the highly populated areas, which indicates the current use of lindane for medical purposes. High concentrations of PFCs and endosulfans in water might reflect the current input of PFCs to the water systems through the release from PFC-containing products and the recent extensive use of endosulfans for pest control. Concentrations of organohalogen compounds in water and sediment were i...

Keywords: organohalogen compounds; water; south korea; across south; distribution; systems across

Journal Title: Environmental Engineering Science
Year Published: 2018

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