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Libraries: Meaning and Use

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People are anxious about the future of libraries, with justification. There are good reasons to worry about levels of funding for US public libraries, for example, but sometimes astonishing claptrap… Click to show full abstract

People are anxious about the future of libraries, with justification. There are good reasons to worry about levels of funding for US public libraries, for example, but sometimes astonishing claptrap even from otherwise reputable sources feeds the anxiety about the health of libraries. Here’s what Alberto Manguel had to say about public libraries in the New York Times in October 2015: “Most libraries today are used less to borrow books than to seek protection from harsh weather and to find jobs online.” Manguel produces no evidence for this extraordinary assertion and seems unaware that in 2012 (the latest year for which data are available), Americans made 1.5 billion trips to public libraries—the equivalent of more than 4.1 million visits each day. Some were undoubtedly sheltering from the cold or job hunting, but the great majority were there to check out library materials (two billion items circulated in 2012, an increase of 28% over the previous 10 years), or attend programs (92 million attendees—an increase of 37% over the previous eight years) (“Public Libraries”). Despite these encouraging numbers, the overall tenor of Manguel’s article is that public libraries are in dire straits. More positively, but similarly misconceived, is the commonplace “Libraries aren’t just for books anymore.” In another recent New York Times article, “These Public Libraries Are for Snowshoes and Ukuleles,” Patricia Leigh Brown draws attention to unusual circulating materials like cake pans and science equipment, as well as to “makerspaces” that can be found in public and academic libraries, where library patrons can use state-of-the-art technologies (3-D printers are common) to work on projects, join clubs, and share skills. Since assertions about library obsolescence usually rest on claims about the primacy of individually owned electronic or virtual resources, librarians appreciate media attention to communities’ value for the physical spaces and services the library provides. But to claim that libraries used to be “dusty warehouses” of books shows ignorance of the library’s past as well as its present. Libraries have

Keywords: public libraries; libraries meaning; meaning use

Journal Title: American Literary History
Year Published: 2017

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