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Prognostic usefulness of advanced lung cancer inflammation index in locally-advanced pancreatic carcinoma patients treated with radical chemoradiotherapy

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Abstract Background We retrospectively investigated the prognostic value of pre-treatment advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) in locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma (LAPC) patients who underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Methods Present… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Background We retrospectively investigated the prognostic value of pre-treatment advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) in locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma (LAPC) patients who underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Methods Present retrospective cohort analysis incorporated consecutive 141 LAPC patients who received radical CCRT. Accessibility of baseline ALI cutoff(s) impacting survival outcomes was sought by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Interaction between the ALI and overall- (OS) and while progression-free survival (PFS) constituted our primary and secondary end points, respectively. Results At a median follow-up of 14.4 months (range: 3.2-74.2), the median PFS and OS were 7.5 (%95 CI: 5.9-9.1) and 14.6 months (%95 CI: 11.6-17.6), respectively. ROC curve analyses set the ideal ALI cutoff value at 25.3 (AUC: 75.6; sensitivity: 72.7%; specificity: 70.3%) that exhibited a significant association with both the OS and PFS results. Patient stratification into two groups per ALI [≤25.3 (N = 75) versus >25.3 (N = 66)] showed that the ALI>25.3 group had a significantly superior median OS (25.8 versus 11.4 months; P  90 U/mL), respectively (P  Conclusions Results of this hypothesis-generating research proposed the pre-CCRT ALI as a novel robust associate of OS and PFS outcomes for LAPC patients undergoing CCRT. Legal entity responsible for the study The authors. Funding Has not received any funding. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

Keywords: inflammation index; cancer inflammation; advanced lung; advanced pancreatic; lung cancer; locally advanced

Journal Title: Annals of Oncology
Year Published: 2019

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