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Interpretable-ADMET: a Web Service for ADMET Prediction and Optimization based on Deep Neural Representation.

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MOTIVATION In the process of discovery and optimization of lead compounds, it is difficult for non-expert pharmacologists to intuitively determine the contribution of substructure to a particular property of a… Click to show full abstract

MOTIVATION In the process of discovery and optimization of lead compounds, it is difficult for non-expert pharmacologists to intuitively determine the contribution of substructure to a particular property of a molecule. RESULTS In this work, we develop a user-friendly web service, named interpretable-ADMET, which predict 59 ADMET-associated properties using 90 qualitative classification models and 28 quantitative regression models based on graph convolutional neural network (GCNN) and graph attention network (GAT) algorithms. In interpretable-ADMET, there are 250,729 entries associated with 59 kinds of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) associated properties for 80,167 chemical compounds. In addition to making predictions, interpretable-ADMET provides interpretation models based on gradient-weighted class activation map (Grad-CAM) for identifying the substructure which is important to the particular property. Interpretable-ADMET also provides an optimize module to automatically generate a set of novel virtual candidates based on matched molecular pair (MMP) rules. We believe that interpretable-ADMET could serve as a useful tool for lead optimization in drug discovery. AVAILABILITY Interpretable-ADMET is available at http://cadd.pharmacy.nankai.edu.cn/interpretableadmet/. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Keywords: web service; interpretable admet; optimization

Journal Title: Bioinformatics
Year Published: 2022

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