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Posterior contraction in sparse generalized linear models

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We study posterior contraction rates in sparse high-dimensional generalized linear models using priors incorporating sparsity. A mixture of a point mass at zero and a continuous distribution is used as… Click to show full abstract

We study posterior contraction rates in sparse high-dimensional generalized linear models using priors incorporating sparsity. A mixture of a point mass at zero and a continuous distribution is used as the prior distribution on regression coefficients. In addition to the usual posterior, the fractional posterior, which is obtained by applying the Bayes theorem on a fractional power of the likelihood, is also considered. The latter allows uniformity in posterior contraction over a 15 larger subset of the parameter space. In our setup, the link function of the generalized linear model need not be canonical. We show that Bayesian methods achieve convergence properties analogous to lasso-type procedures. Our results can be used to derive posterior contraction rates in many generalized linear models including logistic, Poisson regression, and others.

Keywords: contraction sparse; generalized linear; sparse generalized; posterior contraction; linear models

Journal Title: Biometrika
Year Published: 2020

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