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43 Digital Human Project: 3D Photogrammetry for Human Cadaveric Pelvic Specimens: An Innovation in Colorectal Anatomical Education

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Cadaveric dissection remains an essential aspect of anatomical education but is not readily available to the majority of surgical trainees. 3D photogrammetry is the process of creating a 3D model… Click to show full abstract

Cadaveric dissection remains an essential aspect of anatomical education but is not readily available to the majority of surgical trainees. 3D photogrammetry is the process of creating a 3D model from a series of 2D images and has tremendous potential in anatomical education. We describe a novel low-cost single-camera 3D photogrammetry technique to reconstruct cadaveric specimens as digital models. A formalin preserved hemipelvis was mounted on a turntable. Photos were taken sequentially at 5 o increments through 360° at three different fixed viewing angles (n = 216 photos) using a mirrorless camera with a 12-60mm f3.5-5.6 kit lens. Four surroundings LED standing lights were used to ensure diffuse ambient lighting of the specimen. Photos were imported into Agisoft Metashape software in order to generate a point cloud and produce the final virtual model composed of a polygon mesh. The specimen was successfully reconstructed and can be visualised at; https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/pelvic-sidewall-b76450b787824c968f864791d47318f2. The total processing time was 20 hrs. Through this technique, we can produce accurate, interactive, and accessible 3D prosection models for surgical education. The method could be employed to establish a digital library of human anatomy for surgical training worldwide.

Keywords: digital human; human project; education; anatomical education; project photogrammetry

Journal Title: British Journal of Surgery
Year Published: 2021

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