In melanoma patients, low serum vitamin D levels are linked to higher Breslow thickness tumours at presentation and poorer clinical outcomes, while optimal levels improve surgical wound healing. Based on… Click to show full abstract
In melanoma patients, low serum vitamin D levels are linked to higher Breslow thickness tumours at presentation and poorer clinical outcomes, while optimal levels improve surgical wound healing. Based on this, NICE recommends measuring vitamin D levels and providing supplementation education for all new melanoma diagnoses. We conducted a quality improvement project in a UK tertiary centre to assess and improve compliance with these guidelines. Patient records for all new melanoma referrals from primary care were audited from September-December 2023 for the first cycle (n=30), and August-November 2024 for the second cycle (n=26) after intervention. Data on demographics, serum vitamin D levels, and patient education were collected. In June 2024, our intervention entailed streamlining the referral pathway by informing all members of the skin MDT about the importance of measuring serum vitamin D levels. This was achieved through in-person and email reminders alongside posters in clinic rooms. The mean age at melanoma diagnosis was 61.7 years with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.5. All patients received information leaflets on vitamin D supplementation in both audit cycles. Initially, only 30% of patients had vitamin D levels measured, increasing to 60% after intervention. Of those patients who had vitamin D levels measured 52% were deficient, consistent with general population rates in the UK. This project improved adherence to NICE guidelines on vitamin D assessment in melanoma patients. Identifying serum vitamin D deficiencies enables clinicians to guide supplementation, potentially improving outcomes. Further efforts should aim for full compliance to optimise patient care.
               
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