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Assessment of Micro-Nutrients Profile of Groundnut Enriched Yellow Root Cassava Complementary Foods for Infant's Nutrition

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This study aimed at evaluating micro-nutrient contents in complementary foods of yellow root cassava enriched with groundnuts. Twenty kilograms freshly harvested cassava roots were processed into flour and developed into… Click to show full abstract

This study aimed at evaluating micro-nutrient contents in complementary foods of yellow root cassava enriched with groundnuts. Twenty kilograms freshly harvested cassava roots were processed into flour and developed into complementary foods enriched with groundnuts at 10% 20% and 30% substitution level. The enriched products were analyzed for Iron, Zinc, Calcium, phosphorus and Vitamin A using standard laboratory methods. Data were analyzed using means, percentages, analysis of variance and means separated using Duncan's multiple range test. Results revealed that Iron, zinc, calcium and phosphorus contents were 6.28 – 8.33 mg, 6.73 – 9.22 mg, 250 – 301 mg and 550 – 650 mg respectively. The calculated retinol values ranged from 0.09 to 1.77 µg. In conclusion, the enriched yellow root cassava complementary foods with 20 and 30% groundnut meet WHO standards for iron zinc and calcium. The increase retinol values could be attributed to the yellow variety of cassava used in the formulation. The Research was funded by the Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute.

Keywords: yellow root; enriched yellow; complementary foods; cassava; root cassava

Journal Title: Current Developments in Nutrition
Year Published: 2020

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