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Improvement in Mucosal Discoid Lupus Erythematosus with Anifrolumab.

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Anifrolumab is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody targeting type I interferon receptor recently approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). In addition to ameliorating systemic lupus activity,… Click to show full abstract

Anifrolumab is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody targeting type I interferon receptor recently approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). In addition to ameliorating systemic lupus activity, anifrolumab has emerged as a promising therapeutic option for patients with refractory cutaneous discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), but its effect on mucosal DLE has yet to be investigated. In a prospective study of 7 patients with severe mucosal DLE treated with anifrolumab, we observed substantial improvement in mucosal disease activity within 1 month of anifrolumab initiation, suggesting that the impressive benefit of anifrolumab previously reported in cutaneous DLE extends to mucosal involvement.

Keywords: discoid lupus; improvement mucosal; lupus erythematosus; mucosal

Journal Title: Clinical and experimental dermatology
Year Published: 2023

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