Remote pacemaker monitoring reduces in person pacemaker clinic visits, but a complete remote follow-up could be associated with an increase in total clinical encounters or even admissions, as patients (pts)… Click to show full abstract
Remote pacemaker monitoring reduces in person pacemaker clinic visits, but a complete remote follow-up could be associated with an increase in total clinical encounters or even admissions, as patients (pts) have less access to a cardiologist or health care provider in a regular basis. Due to a shortage in EP cardiologists between 2009 and 2012 a cohort of 296 pts implanted with a pacemaker, were offered Biotronik home monitoring only follow-up (HM f-p); gradually since 2012, pts came back to usual schedule (once or two a year in clinic follow-up). We matched the same amount of time in HM f-p to standard pacemaker follow-up (STD f-p), aiming to detect any difference in health care utilisation (clinical visits and admissions of all cause). For non de novo implants, the STD f-p period was calculated backwards until pacemaker replacement. One third of pts refused, were non compliant or were disconnected early (less than 6 months) to HM f-p only; 200 patients completed a median of 804 days in RM f-p only (range 88–3003 days). Mean age at implant was 74.9 years old (range 22.9–92.3, median 78 y.o.), 57.5% were male and 76% had de novo implants (15% VVI, 82% DDD and 3% CRT-P devices). The median of unscheduled pacemaker visits was 1 (range 0 to 7, 22.5% of pts never required a pacemaker clinic visit during HM f-p). The load of HM messages (number and type -i.e. administrative, clinical and clinical triggering a visit) was similar between both periods of follow-up. During HM f-p there were a median of 3 pacemaker clinic visits saved (range −3 to 16) as expected, but total number of visits were also reduced significantly from a median of 12 (range 1–115) to 8 (0–90) visits p<0.05, between STD f-p versus HM f-P (mean visits reduced from 16.96±16.4 versus 13.91±15.7). Finally, there was not an increase in total admissions between these two periods of f-up (mean of 0.8±1.3 for STD f-p versus 0.4±0.8 for HM f-p, median of 0 hospitalizations for both groups range de 0–8 versus 0–5, p=NS) Total remote pacemaker follow-up is feasible in two thirds of patients, and when achieved, it saves in person pacemaker follow-up visits and visits of any cause, without increasing the number of admissions during the same period. Type of funding source: Public hospital(s). Main funding source(s): Centre de recherche du CHUS - CIUSSS de l'Estrie
               
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