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Haematology department nurses training makes a positive shift in reduction of in-hospital cardiac mortality

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Type of funding sources: None. Due to general profile of emergency hospital it is lacking of regular specific training courses for nurses. Haematology department is the one that has a… Click to show full abstract

Type of funding sources: None. Due to general profile of emergency hospital it is lacking of regular specific training courses for nurses. Haematology department is the one that has a great number of complications after immunosuppressive and chemo-therapy that is why skills in acute cardiovascular care are crucial for haematology healthcare professionals. Training of basic skills of management of acute cardiac events for nurses that work with haematological patients should be considered as routine practice in order to improve patients’ care. Science is not a study, but an observation of what is around us, therefore we made a registry of acute cardiovascular events over the hospital departments and defined a need for acute cardiovascular training for nurses in haematology department. Data analysis of 1 year observational study of acute cardiac events at emergency hospital was done. Nurses of haematology department were specifically instructed to provide first aid and contact internal medicine doctor on duty in case of signs of cardiovascular events in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia that were under 21-st day of chemotherapy due to high risk of thromboembolic complications. Among 573 cases, 110 cases were cardiovascular events diagnosed and managed at haematology department by emergency care multidisciplinary team of internal medicine doctor on duty and haematology nurses. For statistical analysis Microsoft Excel v.2019 was used. At haematology department of emergency hospital we detected 110 cases of cardiovascular events. Among them 50 cases of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated in the first 10 minutes of the episode with successful outcome, 45 cases of ischemic stroke, only 5 of which were lethal due to severity of neurologic disorders, 15 cases of pulmonary embolism with successful outcome. Training on acute cardiovascular care for haematology department nurses was beneficial and contributed to lower hospital mortality.

Keywords: medicine; acute cardiovascular; haematology; hospital; haematology department

Journal Title: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
Year Published: 2021

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