Informal care provided by family caregivers in old persons is associated to a high risk of burden and poor health status. This study aimed to analyze the impact of a… Click to show full abstract
Informal care provided by family caregivers in old persons is associated to a high risk of burden and poor health status. This study aimed to analyze the impact of a Personal Care Plan (PCP) attributed to non dependant old persons living in the community on caregiver burden, satisfaction and frailty. This non interventional longitudinal study was performed in the south East area of in France: olds persons asking for a PCP (>70 years old, with no disability and no severe chronic disease, living at home) and their caregiver were included with a 6-months follow up. Dyads were visited at home by social workers. Caregivers Burden has been assessed with Mini-Zarit and frailty status with FiND (Frail Non-Disable). 876 dyads (old persons: female 77.6%, aged 82.2 ± 5.8 years old; caregivers: 64.5% female, 29% spouse, 61% children; 64% with frailty and 38% with high burden; high burden being significantly associated with frailty) were eligible for a PCP. Among them, 564 PCP were financed, mainly: housekeeping and meal preparation. For those old persons who had PCP, near half of their caregiver decreased the time spent to these activities. With the PAP, 88% of the caregiver had a lower burden level, only 6% had a persistent high burden; 61,5% were totally satisfied. Frailty status was not modified. Our study highlight that the burden occurs also in non dependent old persons’s caregivers. Social support implementation for activity of daily living had a major impact on the burden but not on the caregiver frailty, which means that determinants of caregiver’s frailty are more complex and further studies are needed. Social support implementation for activity of daily living have a major impact on the burden; the burden occurs also in non dependent old persons’s caregivers. Personalized plan implemented to support activity of daily living improve caregiver burden even in non-dependent old persons.
               
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