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Tele-Savvy Outcomes of Non-Hispanic Black American and White Caregivers.

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Tele-Savvy is a synchronous/asynchronous psychoeducation program for caregivers of community-dwelling persons living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) designed to increase caregivers' competence and confidence (mastery)… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Tele-Savvy is a synchronous/asynchronous psychoeducation program for caregivers of community-dwelling persons living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) designed to increase caregivers' competence and confidence (mastery) in caregiving. Its overall efficacy was tested in a randomized controlled trial. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This secondary data analysis examined the caregiver mastery and psychological health (i.e., perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and burden) outcome of 153 non-Hispanic Black American and White caregivers (31 non-Hispanic Black American and 122 White caregivers) from baseline to 6 months post intervention. Given the difference in the sample sizes of Black and White caregivers, a descriptive post hoc sub-group analysis was conducted of 21 non-Hispanic Black American and 20 White adult children and grandchildren caregivers. RESULTS In the overall sample, Black caregivers demonstrated higher levels of mastery and lower levels of distress than White caregivers at baseline and across all time points. Over time, White caregivers, but not Black caregivers experienced significantly improved levels of mastery and significantly lowered levels of depression. Within the subgroup analysis, except for a moderate effect size in management of situation scores over time among Black adult children caregivers, similar results were obtained. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS Findings highlight the strengths and shortcomings of the Tele-Savvy program in improving caregiver mastery and reducing negative psychological health outcomes. Intentionally tailoring the Tele-Savvy program to certain racial and caregiving groups may hold promise in meeting the needs of more ADRD caregivers.

Keywords: white caregivers; tele savvy; american white; hispanic black; black american; non hispanic

Journal Title: The Gerontologist
Year Published: 2023

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