Abstract The effect of nine constant temperatures on developmental time of Oligota flavicornis (Boisduval and Lacordaire) preying on Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggs was determined under laboratory conditions of… Click to show full abstract
Abstract The effect of nine constant temperatures on developmental time of Oligota flavicornis (Boisduval and Lacordaire) preying on Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggs was determined under laboratory conditions of 75 ± 5% RH and a 16:8 (L:D) h photoperiod. O. flavicornis survival rates were highest between 18 and 30°C, although O. flavicornis eggs developed successfully to adults at 12–32°C, and the developmental durations to adult at the seven temperatures (12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 30, and 32°C) were 114.41, 51.66, 33.45, 23.21, 13.43, 11.54, and 17.18 d, respectively. Two linear and seven nonlinear models (Logan-6 and Logan-10, Taylor, Lactin-1 and Lactin-2, and Brière-1 and Brière-2) were fit to the developmental rates of the immature predatory stages to estimate the thermal constant (K) and critical temperatures.The lower temperature threshold (T0) and K for the immature stages using the common linear model were 9.96°C and 225.73 degree-days and Ikemoto–Takai linear model were 11.01°C and 167.14 degree-days, respectively.The upper temperature threshold values estimated by the Logan-6 and Lactin-1 models were both 34.86°C.The T0 values estimated by the Brière-1 and Brière-2 models were 10.67 and 9.32°C for all immature stages, respectively, and the estimated optimal temperature according to the Brière-2 model was 29.59°C. Therefore, the two linear models and Brière-2 model estimates approximated the actual relationship between the temperature and developmental rate of immature O. flavicornis.
               
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