LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Gaia EDR3 view on galactic globular clusters

Photo from academic.microsoft.com

We use the data from Gaia  Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for… Click to show full abstract

We use the data from Gaia  Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for 170 clusters, determine the PM dispersion profiles for more than 100 clusters, uncover rotation signatures in more than 20 objects, and find evidence for radial or tangential PM anisotropy in a dozen richest clusters. At the same time, we use the selection of cluster members to explore the reliability and limitations of the Gaia catalogue itself. We find that the formal uncertainties on parallax and PM are underestimated by $10{-}20{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ in dense central regions even for stars that pass numerous quality filters. We explore the spatial covariance function of systematic errors, and determine a lower limit on the uncertainty of average parallaxes and PM at the level 0.01 mas and 0.025 mas yr$^{-1}$ , respectively. Finally, a comparison of mean parallaxes of clusters with distances from various literature sources suggests that the parallaxes for stars with $G>13$ (after applying the zero-point correction suggested by Lindegren et al.) are overestimated by $\sim 0.01\pm 0.003$ mas. Despite these caveats, the quality of Gaia  astrometry has been significantly improved in EDR3 and provides valuable insights into the properties of star clusters.

Keywords: edr3 view; galactic globular; view galactic; globular clusters; gaia edr3

Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year Published: 2021

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.