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Non-detection of 6Li in Spite plateau stars with ESPRESSO

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The detection of 6Li in Spite plateau stars contradicts the standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis prediction, known as the second cosmological lithium problem. We measure the isotopic ratio 6Li/7Li in three… Click to show full abstract

The detection of 6Li in Spite plateau stars contradicts the standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis prediction, known as the second cosmological lithium problem. We measure the isotopic ratio 6Li/7Li in three Spite plateau stars: HD 84937, HD 140283, and LP 815-43. We use 3D NLTE radiative transfer and for the first time apply this to high resolution, high-S/N data from the ultra-stable VLT/ESPRESSO spectrograph. These are amongst the best spectra ever taken of any metal-poor stars. As the measurement of 6Li/7Li is degenerate with other physical stellar parameters, we employ Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to find the probability distributions of measured parameters. As a test of systematics we also use three different fitting methods. We do not detect 6Li in any of the three stars, and find consistent results between our different methods. We estimate 2σ upper limits to 6Li/7Li of 0.7 %, 0.6 %, and 1.7 % respectively for HD 84937, HD 140283, and LP 815-43. Our results indicate that there is no second cosmological lithium problem, as there is no evidence of 6Li in Spite Plateau stars.

Keywords: plateau stars; 6li spite; detection 6li; spite plateau

Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year Published: 2021

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