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Multi-wavelength variability of γ-ray emitting narrow-line seyfert 1 galaxies

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As one of the drivers of feedback in active galactic nuclei (AGN), the jets launched from supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are important for understanding the co-evolution of SMBHs and their… Click to show full abstract

As one of the drivers of feedback in active galactic nuclei (AGN), the jets launched from supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are important for understanding the co-evolution of SMBHs and their host galaxies. However, the formation of AGN jets is far from clear. The discovery of γ-ray narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies during the past two decades has provided us with a new means of studying the link between jets and accretion processes and the formation of jets. Here we explore the coupling of jet and accretion discs in seven bright γ-ray NLS1 galaxies by studying simultaneous optical/UV and X-ray observations of these systems taken by Swift. The results show that, except for 1H 0323+342 in which the X-rays are significantly contributed from the accretion disc, the observed X-ray emission of the other sources is dominated by the jet, and accretion process makes little contribution if not absent. Although the origin of the X-ray emission is different, the broad-band spectral shape characterized by αox and the X-ray flux is found to follow the same evolutionary trend in 1H 0323+342, PMN J0948+0022, and PKS 1502+036. For the remaining sources, the trend is not observed or the sampling is not dense enough.

Keywords: narrow line; multi wavelength; line seyfert; ray

Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year Published: 2023

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