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Born dry in the photoevaporation desert: Kepler's ultra-short-period planets formed water-poor

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Recent surveys have uncovered an exciting new population of ultra-short-period (USP) planets with orbital periods less than a day. These planets typically have radii 2 Earth radii today, which is… Click to show full abstract

Recent surveys have uncovered an exciting new population of ultra-short-period (USP) planets with orbital periods less than a day. These planets typically have radii 2 Earth radii today, which is inconsistent with the observed evaporation desert, indicating that most USP planets likely formed from water-poor material within the snow-line. Finally, I examine the special case of 55 Cancri e and its possible composition in the light of recent observations, and discuss the prospects for further characterizing this population with future observations.

Keywords: short period; ultra short; desert; formed water; water poor

Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year Published: 2017

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