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Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): blue spheroids within 87 Mpc

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In this paper, we test if nearby blue spheroid (BSph) galaxies may become the progenitors of star-forming spiral galaxies or passively evolving elliptical galaxies. Our sample comprises 428 galaxies of… Click to show full abstract

In this paper, we test if nearby blue spheroid (BSph) galaxies may become the progenitors of star-forming spiral galaxies or passively evolving elliptical galaxies. Our sample comprises 428 galaxies of various morphologies in the redshift range 0.002 < z < 0.02 (8-87 Mpc) panchromatic data from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey. We find that BSph galaxies are structurally (mean effective surface brightness, effective radius) very similar to their passively evolving red counterparts. However, their star formation and other properties such as colour, age, and metallicity are more like star-forming spirals than spheroids (ellipticals and lenticulars). We show that BSph galaxies are statistically distinguishable from other spheroids as well as spirals in the multidimensional space mapped by luminosity-weighted age, metallicity, dust mass, and specific star formation rate. We use H-1 data to reveal that some of the BSphs are (further) developing their discs, hence their blue colours. They may eventually become spiral galaxies if sufficient gas accretion occurs or more likely fade into ass red galaxies.

Keywords: gama blue; mass assembly; mass; assembly gama; bsph galaxies; galaxy mass

Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year Published: 2017

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