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NIHAO – XVIII. Origin of the MOND phenomenology of galactic rotation curves in a ΛCDM universe

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The phenomenological basis for Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is the radial-acceleration-relation (RAR) between the observed acceleration, $a=V^2_{rot}(r)/r$, and the acceleration accounted for by the observed baryons (stars and cold gas),… Click to show full abstract

The phenomenological basis for Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is the radial-acceleration-relation (RAR) between the observed acceleration, $a=V^2_{rot}(r)/r$, and the acceleration accounted for by the observed baryons (stars and cold gas), $a_{bar}=V_{bar}^2(r)/r$. We show that the RAR arises naturally in the NIHAO sample of 89 high-resolution LCDM cosmological galaxy formation simulations. The overall scatter from NIHAO is just 0.079 dex, consistent with observational constraints. However, we show that the scatter depends on stellar mass. At high masses ($10^9

Keywords: rotation curves; mond; nihao xviii; scatter; intrinsic scatter

Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year Published: 2019

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