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Measuring the viscosity of dark matter with strongly lensed gravitational waves

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Based on the strongly lensed gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescence, we propose a new strategy to examine the fluid shear viscosity of dark matter (DM) in the GW… Click to show full abstract

Based on the strongly lensed gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescence, we propose a new strategy to examine the fluid shear viscosity of dark matter (DM) in the GW domain, i.e. whether a GW experiences the damping effect when it propagates in DM fluid with nonzero shear viscosity. By assuming that the DM self-scatterings are efficient enough for the hydrodynamic description to be valid, our results demonstrate that future ground-based Einstein Telescope and satellite GW observatory (big bang observer) may succeed in detecting any DM self-interactions at the scales of galaxies and clusters.

Keywords: viscosity; gravitational waves; lensed gravitational; dark matter; strongly lensed; viscosity dark

Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Year Published: 2020

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