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RNA Fusion Transcript Panel Identifies Diverse Repertoire of Fusions in Adult Glioma Patients with Therapeutic Implications

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Recurrent gliomas are therapeutically challenging diseases with few treatment options available. One area of potential therapeutic vulnerability is the presence of targetable oncogenic fusion proteins. To better understand the clinical… Click to show full abstract

Recurrent gliomas are therapeutically challenging diseases with few treatment options available. One area of potential therapeutic vulnerability is the presence of targetable oncogenic fusion proteins. To better understand the clinical benefit of routinely testing for fusion proteins in adult glioma patients, we performed a retrospective review of 647 adult patients with glioma who underwent surgical resection at our center between August 2017-May 2021 and whose tumors were analyzed with an in-house fusion transcript panel (FTP). Fifty-two patients (8%) were found to harbor a potentially targetable fusion with eleven (21%) of these patients receiving treatment with a fusion targeted inhibitor. The targetable genes found to be involved in a fusion included FGFR3, MET, EGFR, NTRK1, NTRK2, BRAF, ROS1, and PIK3CA. This analysis demonstrates that routine clinical testing for gene fusions identifies a diverse repertoire of potential therapeutic targets in adult patients with glioma and can offer rational therapeutic options for patients with recurrent disease.

Keywords: fusion; transcript panel; adult glioma; glioma patients; identifies diverse; fusion transcript

Journal Title: Neuro-Oncology Practice
Year Published: 2023

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