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Supratonsillar Approach to Deep Cerebellar Cavernous Malformations Near the Dentate Nucleus: 3-Dimensional Operative Video

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Cavernous malformations in or around the dentate nucleus are rare and require transgression of overlying cerebellum to access them from the cortical surface. The supratonsillar approach was introduced previously as… Click to show full abstract

Cavernous malformations in or around the dentate nucleus are rare and require transgression of overlying cerebellum to access them from the cortical surface. The supratonsillar approach was introduced previously as an alternative route that avoids tissue transgression by splitting the tonsillobiventral fissure and working through a natural subarachnoid corridor.1 This video demonstrates this underutilized supratonsillar approach for microsurgical resection of a deep cerebellar cavernous malformation. A 25-year-old man presented with headaches. Neuroimaging revealed a 10-mm diameter cavernous malformation adjacent to the right dentate nucleus. The patient opted for surgical treatment and consented for surgery. The patient was positioned prone, with neck flexion and a midline posterior nuchal incision was placed. Next, a suboccipital craniotomy and supratonsillar approach were performed. The lesion was exposed through the tonsillobiventral fissure, following the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) cortical branches and the retroand supratonsillar veins into the supratonsillar recess. The lesion was removed completely and postoperative imaging confirmed complete resection. The patient recovered well from surgery. Watch now at https://academic.oup.com/ons/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ons/opx030

Keywords: deep cerebellar; cerebellar cavernous; dentate nucleus; supratonsillar approach; cavernous malformations; approach

Journal Title: Operative Neurosurgery
Year Published: 2017

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