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Sicca syndrome in systemic sclerosis: a narrative review on a neglected issue.

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Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an auto-immune disease characterised by life-threatening manifestations such as lung fibrosis or pulmonary arterial hypertension. Symptoms with a detrimental impact on quality of life are also… Click to show full abstract

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an auto-immune disease characterised by life-threatening manifestations such as lung fibrosis or pulmonary arterial hypertension. Symptoms with a detrimental impact on quality of life are also reported and sicca syndrome (xerostomia, xeropthalmia) is present in up to 80% of patients with SSc. Sicca syndrome can occur in the absence of overlap with Sjogren disease and recent studies highlight that fibrosis of minor and major salivary glands, directly linked to the pathogenesis of SSc, could be a major contributor of xerostomia in SSc. This narrative review provides an overview of the clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, management and future perspectives on sicca syndrome in patients with SSc.

Keywords: narrative review; syndrome systemic; sicca syndrome; systemic sclerosis

Journal Title: Rheumatology
Year Published: 2022

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