126 children were admitted to PICU with ALF with median age of 2.1 years (0–9.45 years). Most patients had ALF due to indeterminate etiology (38.8%).At admission, 38.1% children had any… Click to show full abstract
126 children were admitted to PICU with ALF with median age of 2.1 years (0–9.45 years). Most patients had ALF due to indeterminate etiology (38.8%).At admission, 38.1% children had any stage AKI predominantly severe AKI (89.3%). The incidence of AKI increased by day 4 (53.5%), and decreased by day 7(47.0%).Most patients progressed to severe AKI in the first week (95.5%). Children with AKI (Vs no AKI) required ventilation more often (60.6% Vs 39.32%, P=0.015) and increased duration of ventilation [8(0–105) vs 3(0–18)]. Children with severe AKI had a longer PICU stay[7.9(1–30) vs 13.37 (1–183) days].Mortality rate was higher in the AKI group(16.3% versus 8.1%) and it correlated with increasing stage of AKI as well (20/62 vs 0/3). It also increased requirement for liver transplant (6/54 Vs 33/67). However, in most patients AKI resolved. No patient required RRT at discharge.
               
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