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Surgeon Accuracy in Prediction of Stability of Posterior Wall Acetabular Fractures.

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OBJECTIVES This study aims to investigate surgeon accuracy in prediction of the stability of posterior wall acetabular fractures by comparing "examination under anesthesia" (EUA) findings to submitted estimations on the… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVES This study aims to investigate surgeon accuracy in prediction of the stability of posterior wall acetabular fractures by comparing "examination under anesthesia" (EUA) findings to submitted estimations on the basis of radiograph and computed tomography (CT) imaging across a range of experience in Orthopaedic surgeons and trainees. METHODS Records of patients who underwent EUA after presenting with posterior wall acetabular fractures at 2 different institutions were pooled for data collection, totaling 50 cases. Radiographs, CT images, and information regarding the presence of a hip dislocation requiring procedural reduction were provided to participants for review. A survey was generated for submission of impressions of stability for each individual case and disseminated amongst Orthopaedic trainees and surgeons in practice. RESULTS The submissions of 11 respondents were analyzed. Mean accuracy was calculated to be 0.70 (SD 0.07). Sensitivity and specificity of respondents were 0.68 (SD 0.11) and 0.71 (SD 0.12) respectively. Positive predictive value and negative predictive value for respondents were 0.56 (SD 0.09) and 0.82 (SD 0.04) respectively. There was poor correlation of accuracy with years of experience with R2 calculated to be .0004 and poor agreement between observers with Kappa measurement of interobserver reliability of 0.46. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, our study suggests that surgeons are unable to consistently differentiate between stable and unstable patterns on the basis of X-Ray and CT based assessments. Years of experience in training/practice was not found to be associated with improved accuracy of stability prediction.

Keywords: wall acetabular; accuracy; acetabular fractures; prediction; stability; posterior wall

Journal Title: Journal of orthopaedic trauma
Year Published: 2023

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