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Long-Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser Treatment for Nail Psoriasis

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BACKGROUND Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which lesions display angiogenesis and increased vascularity. OBJECTIVE The long-pulsed 1,064-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser treats vascular lesions which suggests that it… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which lesions display angiogenesis and increased vascularity. OBJECTIVE The long-pulsed 1,064-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser treats vascular lesions which suggests that it might also be used to treat nail psoriasis. METHODS Sixteen patients (10 males and 6 females) with isolated nail psoriasis or nail with only mild cutaneous involvement were enrolled in the study. Nails were treated for 3 sessions with long-pulsed 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser once monthly. During the course of the treatment, nail bed and matrix Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) scores were recorded. RESULTS The mean baseline NAPSI score was 26 ± 7.2. The means of total NAPSI scores after the first, second, and third treatment sessions were as follows: 22 ± 6.6, 13 ± 6, and 5.7 ± 4.3, respectively. The decline in NAPSI score was statistically significant. At the end of the 3 treatment sessions, both nail bed and matrix lesions significantly responded to Nd:YAG laser treatment. CONCLUSION The Nd:YAG laser is a promising treatment option for nail psoriasis.

Keywords: treatment; treatment nail; psoriasis; long pulsed; nail psoriasis; yag laser

Journal Title: Dermatologic Surgery
Year Published: 2018

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