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Adjuvant Use of a 1,064 nm Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser for the Management of Refractory Late-Onset Nodules Related to Polymethylmethacrylate Fillers.

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Although hyaluronic acid filler use predominates in aesthetic medicine, semipermanent fillers for softtissue augmentation have been available for more than 20 years. Delayed-onset nodules from injected polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dermal fillers… Click to show full abstract

Although hyaluronic acid filler use predominates in aesthetic medicine, semipermanent fillers for softtissue augmentation have been available for more than 20 years. Delayed-onset nodules from injected polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dermal fillers present as subcutaneous nodules that may develop months to years after the initial procedure. This complication may occur in up to 2% of patients having received PMMA containing dermal fillers. Foreign body reactions, biofilm, and inflammation are thought to play a role in nodule development, and therefore several treatments including antibiotics, intralesional triamcinolone/5-fluorouracil, or systemic corticosteroids have been used. Herein, we report clinical findings on 7 patients who presented with refractory delayed-onset nodules related to PMMA fillers and were treated with a long-pulsed 1,064-nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser.

Keywords: yttrium aluminum; onset nodules; doped yttrium; neodymium doped; 064 neodymium; nodules related

Journal Title: Dermatologic Surgery
Year Published: 2020

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