suggest that individuals who report smoking cannabis may have more difficulty with pain management postoperatively and that their cannabis use could be considered when determining postoperative pain regimens. Future directions… Click to show full abstract
suggest that individuals who report smoking cannabis may have more difficulty with pain management postoperatively and that their cannabis use could be considered when determining postoperative pain regimens. Future directions of research should include prospective studies that are appropriately powered, document cannabis dose, frequency and last use in a systematic manner, which expand beyond the IBD population and extend the opioid monitoring period beyond the first 24 h postoperatively.
               
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