LAUSR

Purpose of review This review aims to summarize the recent development, benefit, and safety of extrapulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation. Recent finding Studies have shown that extrapulmonary vein ablation can help maintain normal sinus rhythm for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. As prior strategies targeting anatomical lines and triggers are well utilized, novel techniques for substrate mapping have been rapidly developing. These strategies are well tolerated and could be chosen based on patients’ conditions and physicians’ experience. Summary Extrapulmonary vein ablation could be safely and effectively performed for patients with atrial fibrillation. It provides further consolidation of normal sinus rhythm.