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Effect of CAD/CAM Abutment Height and Cement Type on the Retention of Zirconia Crowns

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Purpose: To evaluate Ti-Base abutment height and cement type on the retentiveness of zirconia-based restorations. Material and methods: Four millimeter (tall) and 2.5-mm-height (short) abutments along with temporary (provisional), glass… Click to show full abstract

Purpose: To evaluate Ti-Base abutment height and cement type on the retentiveness of zirconia-based restorations. Material and methods: Four millimeter (tall) and 2.5-mm-height (short) abutments along with temporary (provisional), glass ionomer (Meron), self-adhesive (U200), and conventional resin cement (Ultimate) were evaluated using pull-out testing (n = 10 crowns/group). Results: Tall and short abutments demonstrated similar retention for all within cement comparisons, except U200 (P = 0.032). Resin cements exhibited superior retentiveness than others (P < 0.01). Although no significant difference was evidenced between resin cements for short abutments, Ultimate evidenced higher retention than U200 for tall abutments (P = 0.043). Conclusions: Although Ti-Base abutment height has not influenced zirconia superstructures' retentiveness, resin-based cements significantly evidenced higher retention than glass ionomer and temporary cements.

Keywords: height cement; cement; zirconia; retention; abutment height

Journal Title: Implant Dentistry
Year Published: 2018

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