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Factors Associated With COVID-19 Breakthrough Infections in Large Midwestern Healthcare System

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Study findings underline the significance of initiating booster vaccination among all HCP, particularly groups at higher risk. Healthcare systems need to continue to support and protect vulnerable HCP, including appropriate… Click to show full abstract

Study findings underline the significance of initiating booster vaccination among all HCP, particularly groups at higher risk. Healthcare systems need to continue to support and protect vulnerable HCP, including appropriate and sufficient PPE, versatile sick leave and exposure policies, increased testing and symptom monitoring, and potential incentives for booster vaccines. Objective The aim of the study is to identify factors associated with breakthrough infection among a cohort of Midwestern healthcare personnel (HCP). Methods SARS-CoV-2–positive test results between March 1, 2020, and July 31, 2021, were collected from electronic medical records of HCP to identify breakthrough infections. Results Healthcare personnel who were younger than 35 years, received the Pfizer vaccine, and worked in COVID clinical units had greater adjusted odds of breakthrough infection. COVID infection before full vaccination was associated with reduced odds of breakthrough infection. Conclusions Our study concluded that the most vulnerable HCP are younger, working in COVID-19 clinical units, and received Pfizer-BioNTech primary series vaccines. Healthcare personnel who had COVID before vaccination were at reduced risk of breakthrough infection, indicating that supplemental immunity could better protect at-risk HCP groups.

Keywords: breakthrough infections; midwestern healthcare; infection; factors associated; breakthrough infection

Journal Title: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Year Published: 2022

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