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The Impact of Caregiving Length and Intensity on Labor Force Participation Among Middle-Aged Canadians

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Our study emphasizes the importance of assessing the impact of both intensity and length of caregiving on labor force participation. Compared to non-caregivers, long-term and high intensity caregivers were significantly… Click to show full abstract

Our study emphasizes the importance of assessing the impact of both intensity and length of caregiving on labor force participation. Compared to non-caregivers, long-term and high intensity caregivers were significantly more likely to be completely retired, partly retired, and non-participants. Promoting partial retirement could help retain caregivers in the labor force. Objectives: To assess the association between caregiving length/intensity and labor force participation among middle-aged Canadians. Methods: We used baseline data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Labor force participation status included working full-time, part-time, part retirement, complete retirement, and nonparticipation. We defined caregiving length as short-term versus long-term, and intensity as low, medium, and high. Multinomial logistic regressions and instrumental variable method were used. Results: Compared with non-caregivers, long-term and high-intensity caregivers were more likely to be completely retired, partly retired, and nonparticipants. Short-term and high-intensity caregivers were more likely to be completely retired, partly retired, and nonparticipants for women. Conclusions: Our findings emphasize the importance of considering caregiving intensity and length. Prioritizing support for long-term and high-intensity caregivers and promoting partial retirement or part-time working opportunities could help retain caregivers in the labor force.

Keywords: intensity; labor force; length; force participation

Journal Title: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Year Published: 2022

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