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What Personal and Work-Related Characteristics of Dutch Construction Workers With Knee Osteoarthritis Are Associated With Future Work Ability?

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In the upcoming decade, the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis will rise steeply, especially among workers. Therefore, a better insight in prognostic factors to maintain future work ability is of importance,… Click to show full abstract

In the upcoming decade, the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis will rise steeply, especially among workers. Therefore, a better insight in prognostic factors to maintain future work ability is of importance, especially in physically demanding jobs. This study shows that both occupational and leisure-time physical activity needs to be addressed. Objective To assess personal and work-related characteristics of construction workers with knee osteoarthritis (KO) associated with their ability to perform their current profession in the following 2 years. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed among Dutch construction workers diagnosed with KO using data from the Worker Health Surveillance. Logistic regression was used to assess the characteristics associated with future work ability. Results On the basis of 344 construction workers with KO, being able to perform their current profession in 2 years' time was associated with working weekly 36 to 45 hours (odds ratio [OR], 3.0 to 6.3), performing high-intensity exercises 1 to 2 times weekly (OR, 2.0 to 2.6), being younger than 56 years (OR, 0.2 to 0.3), and not performing strenuous work activities such as lifting and kneeling (OR, 0.4 to 0.5). Conclusions To keep construction workers with KO at work, intervention studies should evaluate the effects of reducing strenuous work activities and promote leisure-time exercise.

Keywords: future work; ability; construction workers; work; knee osteoarthritis

Journal Title: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Year Published: 2022

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