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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo After Pediatric Sports-Related Concussion.

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OBJECTIVE Report the clinical findings and outcomes among pediatric patients diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) after sports-related concussion (SRC). DESIGN Retrospective case series. SETTING Multidisciplinary pediatric concussion program.… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE Report the clinical findings and outcomes among pediatric patients diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) after sports-related concussion (SRC). DESIGN Retrospective case series. SETTING Multidisciplinary pediatric concussion program. PATIENTS Patients younger than 19 years with a sport or recreation activity-related concussion referred for comprehensive vestibular physiotherapy assessment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Symptom resolution after targeted particle repositioning (PR). RESULTS During the study period, 115 pediatric SRC patients underwent vestibular physiotherapy assessment including 12 (10.4%) who were diagnosed with BPPV. Unilateral posterior semicircular canal (SCC) BPPV was diagnosed in 8/12 (75%) patients, and unilateral anterior SCC BPPV diagnosed in 4/12 (25%) patients. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo was successfully treated in all patients with a mean of 1.58 targeted PR maneuvers (range = 1-4). CONCLUSIONS Comprehensive management of pediatric SRC requires a multidisciplinary approach to address the heterogeneous pathophysiology of persistent postconcussion symptoms. Pediatric SRC patients with coexisting BPPV should be considered for targeted PR.

Keywords: paroxysmal positional; positional vertigo; concussion; benign paroxysmal; related concussion

Journal Title: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
Year Published: 2020

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