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Increasing diabetic patient engagement and self-reported medication adherence using a web-based multimedia program

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Background and purpose: Evidence-based, multimedia applications to supplement clinical care can improve patient engagement and clinical outcomes. Patients with diabetes with potentially devastating complication of foot ulcers present a substantial… Click to show full abstract

Background and purpose: Evidence-based, multimedia applications to supplement clinical care can improve patient engagement and clinical outcomes. Patients with diabetes with potentially devastating complication of foot ulcers present a substantial opportunity to improve engagement. This project examines how providing an online, multimedia self-management program affects patient engagement and self-reported medication adherence scores within 4–6 weeks compared with preprogram scores. Methods: Participants included 14 adult, diabetic outpatients receiving care at a Wound Care Center in suburban New York. Participants watched a Type 2 diabetes Emmi educational module on an electronic tablet during a routine wound treatment visit. Self-reported medication adherence was measured immediately before and at 4–6 weeks after the educational intervention. Patient engagement was measured immediately before, immediately after, and at 4–6 weeks postintervention. Conclusions: Self-reported medication adherence results demonstrated a modest increase at the delayed postintervention time. In addition, there was a large increase in engagement scores at the delayed postintervention time. The direction of change for both measures was consistent with the intervention being effective. Implications for practice: Incorporating this type of novel, multimedia patient education resource may provide opportunities to enhance diabetes care.

Keywords: patient engagement; medication adherence; reported medication; engagement; self reported

Journal Title: Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
Year Published: 2018

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