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Endometrial carcinoma complicated by malignant pericardial effusion

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Abstract Rationale: High-stage endometrial carcinoma is an aggressive tumor with a high propensity for distant spread. However, metastases to the pericardium are rare in gynecological cancer, and are usually fatal.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Rationale: High-stage endometrial carcinoma is an aggressive tumor with a high propensity for distant spread. However, metastases to the pericardium are rare in gynecological cancer, and are usually fatal. Patient concerns: A 69-year-old woman was diagnosed with endometrial carcinoma with pericardium metastasis. The symptoms at presentation were panic and shortness of breath. Diagnoses: The cytologic examination of pericardial fluid obtained by pericardiocentesis confirmed metastasis. Interventions: In addition to cisplatin instilled into the pericardial space, for systemic chemotherapy, we chose that gemcitabine and lobaplatin regimen be preferred. Outcomes: The patient has been participating in telephone follow-up for 8 months and has generally remained in a good condition. Lessons: Endometrial carcinoma can have pericardial metastases. When this happens, we recommend ultrasound-guided pericardial puncture and the pericardial injection of cisplatin, in combination with systemic chemotherapy that consists of gemcitabine and lobaplatin.

Keywords: complicated malignant; carcinoma; endometrial carcinoma; malignant pericardial; pericardial effusion; carcinoma complicated

Journal Title: Medicine
Year Published: 2019

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