LAUSR

Objective We conducted a prospective study using 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/computed tomography (CT) to differentiate solitary fibromas of pleura (SFP) from other chest similar masses showing low uptake of 18F-FDG. Methods A prospective study including 13 patients was divided into two groups: five cases of SFP and eight of thoracic lesions resembling SFP on general imaging examination. Except for CT and MRI, all patients underwent both 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT examinations. Compare the differences of lesions in CT net enhancement value and the uptake of 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 between the two groups. The values of CT and PET/CT for differential diagnosis were calculated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results The uptake of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 in SFP was significantly higher than the others in chest, SUVmean (8.10 ± 5.57) versus (1.11 ± 0.38); and SUVmax (15.46 ± 8.16) versus (3.96 ± 2.43), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 could effectively distinguish SFP from other lesions, and the accuracies of SUVmax and SUVmean for differential diagnosis were 92.31 and 100%, the corresponding cutoff value being 7.19 and 2.26. The uptake of 18F-FDG in SFP was slightly lower than other lesions, SUVmean (1.63 ± 0.30) versus (1.88 ± 1.02); and SUVmax (2.51 ± 0.54) versus (3.60 ± 1.57), and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The SFP showed significant enhancement in the venous phase, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion The 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 has potential application value in differentiating SFP from lesions with low 18F-FDG uptake, in addition, 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 may specifically target SFP.