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Standardizing Tobacco Cessation Counseling Using the 5 A's Intervention

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Background: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death due to cardiovascular disease. Local problem: Tobacco cessation counseling (TCC) is varied among providers, leading to suboptimal willingness to make… Click to show full abstract

Background: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death due to cardiovascular disease. Local problem: Tobacco cessation counseling (TCC) is varied among providers, leading to suboptimal willingness to make a quit attempt. Methods: We used a quality improvement framework to pilot the 5 A's for TCC from April 2021 to August 2021 in our outpatient cardiology clinic. Interventions: Providers implemented TCC using the 5 A's intervention. Patient follow-up phone calls were conducted 30 days after receiving TCC. Results: Of 629 patient encounters, the mean TCC rate increased by 27.5%, and the mean reported cessation rates improved by 3.9%. Variation among providers decreased for TCC rates when they used the 5 A's intervention. Conclusions: The 5 A's intervention standardized TCC efforts. Using the 5 A's led to an increase in patients who reported smoking cessation 30 days after TCC was received.

Keywords: cessation counseling; cessation; standardizing tobacco; using intervention; intervention; tobacco cessation

Journal Title: Journal of Nursing Care Quality
Year Published: 2022

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