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Student-Centered Reflection During Debriefing: A Mixed-Methods Study.

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BACKGROUND Guided reflection during a debriefing after the simulation is a critical component of learning and is essential for clinical judgment development. However, the literature describing student-centered reflection during debriefing… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Guided reflection during a debriefing after the simulation is a critical component of learning and is essential for clinical judgment development. However, the literature describing student-centered reflection during debriefing is only beginning to emerge. PURPOSE This study aimed to explore concordance between student-centered reflection concept characteristics and describe students' experiences related to reflection during an optimal simulation debriefing. METHODS This was a descriptive, mixed-methods study. RESULTS Quantitative responses (N = 175; 67% response rate) confirmed participants' concordance with student-centered reflection concept analysis attributes, antecedents, and consequences. Analysis of open-ended questions highlighted internal and external factors influencing students' reflections. A recurring theme was the importance of faculty and peers in creating a safe, supportive environment for reflections. CONCLUSIONS Findings support the concordance of student-centered reflection and provide valuable insights into the internal and external factors influencing this reflection.

Keywords: student centered; reflection debriefing; centered reflection; mixed methods; reflection

Journal Title: Nurse educator
Year Published: 2021

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