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A Hostile Environment: An Exploratory Study of Prelicensure Nursing Student Exposure to Patient Aggression.

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BACKGROUND The literature regarding the increased risk of violence toward registered nurses and health care workers is plentiful; yet, data on prelicensure nursing student exposure to violent patient behaviors are… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND The literature regarding the increased risk of violence toward registered nurses and health care workers is plentiful; yet, data on prelicensure nursing student exposure to violent patient behaviors are limited and did not exist for the university's nursing program. PURPOSE The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine nursing student exposure to patient aggression or violent behavior in a prelicensure nursing program in the Midwestern United States. METHODS The research design was an exploratory study using surveys completed by nursing students in their junior and senior years. RESULTS Almost 74% of male students and 85% of female students experienced some form of verbal aggression from their patients, with a statistically significant difference between male and female nursing students on their exposure to sexual harassment. Students also experienced extreme emotions and feelings. CONCLUSIONS The survey results reveal nursing students are exposed to patient aggression or violent behavior, do not feel prepared to manage these situations, and desire faculty mentoring.

Keywords: student exposure; nursing student; prelicensure nursing; patient aggression; aggression; exploratory study

Journal Title: Nurse educator
Year Published: 2023

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