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Long-Term Results of the Murawski Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair

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Background: In 1968, Ralph Millard published his “Millard II” method for repair of wide, complete unilateral cleft lip and nose deformity. In 1979, Murawski published a major modification of the… Click to show full abstract

Background: In 1968, Ralph Millard published his “Millard II” method for repair of wide, complete unilateral cleft lip and nose deformity. In 1979, Murawski published a major modification of the Millard II procedure in Polish. This motif was taken up 8 years later by Mohler and 22 years later by Cutting. The Murawski variation on the Millard II procedure has become a dominant motif in unilateral cleft lip repair worldwide. This brief report intends to introduce the method to the English language literature and present long-term results. Methods: The Murawski method alters the Millard II procedure by changing the upper medial curve into a point in the columellar base. This creates a broad C flap used to fill the entire defect produced by downward rotation of the medial lip. Millard’s lateral advancement flap becomes unnecessary. A lateral approach to primary nasal reconstruction allows the lateral C flap to be used to construct the nasal floor and sill. The method is described using a physics-based surgical simulator. Results: Long-term results of the method are demonstrated with four patients with 15 to 25-year follow-up. None of these patients had any revisions to the lip or nose. Conclusions: The Murawski repair was the first to modify the Millard II repair by sharpening the medial columellar incision, eliminating the need for a lateral advancement flap. This motif was put forth in the years to follow by Mohler and Cutting. Long-term results of the method are presented.

Keywords: long term; term results; unilateral cleft; lip; repair

Journal Title: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Year Published: 2022

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