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High levels of resistance to nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors in newly-diagnosed antiretroviral treatment naive children in sub-Saharan Africa.

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: Exposure of infants to antiretroviral drugs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission can induce resistance to nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Data from nine national surveys of pretreatment drug resistance… Click to show full abstract

: Exposure of infants to antiretroviral drugs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission can induce resistance to nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Data from nine national surveys of pretreatment drug resistance in children newly diagnosed with HIV show high levels of resistance to NRTIs included in first-line antiretroviral treatment (ART) regimens (dual abacavir-lamivudine/emtricitabine resistance). Additional research is needed to determine the impact of NRTI resistance on treatment response and optimize infant ART.

Keywords: nucleoside nucleotide; nucleotide reverse; treatment; resistance; resistance nucleoside; reverse transcriptase

Journal Title: AIDS
Year Published: 2020

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