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18F-FDG PET/CT for Monitoring of Disease Progression in Metastatic Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor.

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A 38-year-old woman presented for F-FDG PET/CT after multiple intra-abdominal surgical resections of a rare recurrent perivascular epithelioid cell tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. A solitary pelvic metastasis was detected,… Click to show full abstract

A 38-year-old woman presented for F-FDG PET/CT after multiple intra-abdominal surgical resections of a rare recurrent perivascular epithelioid cell tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. A solitary pelvic metastasis was detected, but surprisingly exhibited neither increased glucose consumption nor contrast enhancement on CT. Follow-up F-FDG PET/CT staging in the further disease course revealed multiple abdominal metastases, now, however, with markedly increased F-FDG uptake and intraoperatively correlating widespread peritoneal sarcomatosis. This case gives preliminary insight into monitoring of disease progression in metastatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor, although the underlying pathophysiological bases for varying F-FDG uptake in PET/CT are not yet fully understood.

Keywords: cell tumor; epithelioid cell; fdg pet; perivascular epithelioid

Journal Title: Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Year Published: 2020

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