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Saturation and periodic self-stress in geometric auxetics

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The auxetic structures considered in this paper are three-dimensional periodic bar-and-joint frameworks. We start with the specific purpose of obtaining an auxetic design with underlying periodic graph of low valency.… Click to show full abstract

The auxetic structures considered in this paper are three-dimensional periodic bar-and-joint frameworks. We start with the specific purpose of obtaining an auxetic design with underlying periodic graph of low valency. Adapting a general methodology, we produce an initial framework with valency seven and one degree of freedom. Then, we describe a saturation process, whereby edge orbits are added up to valency 16, with no alteration of the deformation path. This is reflected in a large dimension for the space of periodic self-stresses. The saturated version has higher crystallographic symmetry and allows a precise description of the deformation trajectory. Reducing saturation by adequate removal of edge orbits results in vast numbers of distinct auxetic designs which obey the same kinematics.

Keywords: stress geometric; saturation; geometric auxetics; saturation periodic; self stress; periodic self

Journal Title: Royal Society Open Science
Year Published: 2022

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