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Targeted protein degradation using deGradFP in Trypanosoma brucei

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Targeted protein degradation is an invaluable tool in studying the function of proteins. Such a tool was not available in Trypanosoma brucei, an evolutionarily divergent eukaryote that causes human African… Click to show full abstract

Targeted protein degradation is an invaluable tool in studying the function of proteins. Such a tool was not available in Trypanosoma brucei, an evolutionarily divergent eukaryote that causes human African trypanosomiasis. Here, we have adapted degradFP (degrade Green Fluorescent Protein), a protein degradation system based on the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and anti-GFP nanobody, in T. brucei. As a proof of principle, we targeted a kinetoplastid kinetochore protein (KKT3) that constitutively localizes at kinetochores in the nucleus. Induction of degradFP in a cell line that had both alleles of KKT3 tagged with YFP caused more severe growth defect than RNAi in procyclic (insect form) cells. degradFP also worked on a cytoplasmic protein (COPII subunit, SEC31). Given the easiness in making GFP fusion cell lines in T. brucei, degradFP can serve as a powerful tool to rapidly deplete proteins of interest, especially those with low turnover rates.

Keywords: trypanosoma brucei; targeted protein; degradation using; protein degradation; degradation

Journal Title: Wellcome Open Research
Year Published: 2022

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