A real scalar triplet with zero hypercharge offers a minimal nontrivial extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a charged Higgs and a possible dark matter or custodial symmetry breaking… Click to show full abstract
A real scalar triplet with zero hypercharge offers a minimal nontrivial extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a charged Higgs and a possible dark matter or custodial symmetry breaking signature. The Z2-odd inert triplet model (ITM) provides a dark matter, while the noninert Higgs triplet model (HTM) breaks the custodial symmetry, enabling rich collider signatures. Both these models also promise the viability of a first-order phase transition (FOPT). This article revisits both models under various theoretical and current experimental constraints, revealing a trade-off between DM and FOPT viability, and explores the resulting gravitational wave signals and collider prospects.
               
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