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Interaction-induced single-impurity tunneling in a binary mixture of trapped ultracold bosons

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We investigate the tunneling dynamics of a an impurity species which is trapped in a finite lattice and interacts repulsively with a Bose gas. We initially prepare our binary mixture… Click to show full abstract

We investigate the tunneling dynamics of a an impurity species which is trapped in a finite lattice and interacts repulsively with a Bose gas. We initially prepare our binary mixture in its ground state such that the impurities localize pairwise in adjacent sites by tuning the interaction strengths and the lattice depth correspondingly. The dynamics is initiated by suddenly lowering the repulsive interspecies interaction strength, thereby entering a different regime in the crossover diagram. For specific post-quench interspecies interaction strengths we find that a single impurity tunnels first to the neighbouring empty site and depending on the quench strength can further tunnel to the next neighbouring site. Interestingly, this effect is highly sensitive to the presence of the Bose gas and does not occur when the Bose gas does not interact with the impurity species throughout the dynamics. Moreover, we find that the tunneling process is accompanied by strong entanglement between the Bose gas and the impurity species as well as correlations among the impurities.

Keywords: bose gas; binary mixture; interaction; single impurity; impurity

Journal Title: Physical Review A
Year Published: 2019

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