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Attractors and asymptotic dynamics of open discrete-time quantum walks on cycles

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Open quantum walks often lead to a classical asymptotic behavior. Here, we look for a simple open quantum walk whose asymptotic behavior can be non-classical. We consider a discrete-time quantum… Click to show full abstract

Open quantum walks often lead to a classical asymptotic behavior. Here, we look for a simple open quantum walk whose asymptotic behavior can be non-classical. We consider a discrete-time quantum walk on n-cycle subject to a random coin-dependent phase shift at a single position. This finite system, whose evolution is described by only two Kraus operators, can exhibit all kinds of asymptotic behavior observable in quantum Markov chains: it either evolves towards a maximally mixed state, or partially mixed state, or tends to an oscillatory motion on an asymptotic orbit. We find that the asymptotic orbits do not have a product structure, therefore the corresponding states can manifest entanglement between the position and the coin degrees of freedom, even if the system started in a product state.

Keywords: discrete time; time quantum; asymptotic behavior; quantum walks

Journal Title: Physical Review A
Year Published: 2019

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