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Efficient detection of inhomogeneous magnetic fields from a single spin with Dicke states

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The efficient detection of a single spin is a significant goal of improving the sensitivity of quantum magnetic fields sensors. Recent results show that a specific type of entanglement such… Click to show full abstract

The efficient detection of a single spin is a significant goal of improving the sensitivity of quantum magnetic fields sensors. Recent results show that a specific type of entanglement such as Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be used as a resource to improve the performance of the single spin detection. However, scalable generation of the GHZ states is experimentally difficult to realize. It is desirable to use a practical entangled state that can be easily generated. In this paper, we propose the efficient detection of a single spin with Dicke states. We show a way to prepare and measure the Dicke states via a global control. Moreover, we investigate how dephasing due to the unwanted coupling with environment affects the performance of our proposal, and show that single spin detection with Dicke states with dephasing has a significant advantage over the classical strategy with separable states. Our results are important toward realizing entanglement enhanced single-spin detection.

Keywords: efficient detection; single spin; detection; dicke states

Journal Title: Physical Review A
Year Published: 2020

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